Oregon is one of only two states that does not require unanimous jury decisions in most criminal matters. Whereas most states require unanimity, Oregon can convict or acquit a defendant based on a 10-2 jury vote. Louisiana is the only other state with such a system. Presumably, this makes it easier for a jury to reach "consensus" even with a holdout or two. However, this can also make getting an acquittal easier for a defense attorney.
For an interesting discussion of this rule, see the following article. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/07/us/07bar.html?_r=1&hp
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